该建筑物地下室抗震设计时下列何项选择是完全正确的(1)地下一层有很多剪力墙抗震等级可采用二级(2)地下二层抗震等级可

抗震设计的底部框架→抗震墙砖房的施工工艺，应为下列何项说明理由。

A．构造柱扎筋→砌墙→浇筑构造柱混凝土→框架梁柱扎筋、浇筑混凝土
B．框架梁柱扎筋、浇筑混凝土→砌墙→构造柱扎筋、浇混凝土
C．框架梁柱扎筋、浇筑混凝土→构造柱扎筋→砌墙→浇构造柱混凝土
D．构造柱扎筋→浇筑构造柱混凝土→框架梁柱扎筋、浇筑混凝土

根据短文，回答题“Equalitybetweenwomenandmenisnolongeranegotiableissue．”ThesearestrongwordsofGertrudeMongellaofTanzania,theSecretaryGeneraloftheBeringWomen’sConference．Shesaysequalityisatthecenterofeverythingwhichtoucheswomenworldwide．
Inmanysocietieswomenareinvisible．Theygrowthecrops，bringupthechildren，takecareofthehome，sellfoodtheyproduceintheirgardensandworkintheinformalsector—thatsector。whichdoesn’tgetcountedwhenacountry’sGrossDomesticProductiscalculated．Poorwomenlivingonthemarginofsociety，refugeewomenandmigrantwomenareusuallymorevulnerablethanmeninthesamecircumstances．Sounlesstheirspecialneedsarerecognizedandaddressed，manyoftheworld’swomenwillcontinuetobeonthebottom，workerantstoilinginappallingconditions．
Educationisamajorneedforwomenandgirls．Today，inspiteofrepeatedcallsatinternationalconferences，educationforthemisoftenoutofreach，ornotprovided，andisfrequentlyunequal．Educationalopportunitiesforwomenarelimitedatbest．
Women’shealthneedshaveinthepastoftenbeenoverlooked，orassumedtobethesameasmen’s．AttheCairoConferencelastyearitwasagreedthattheconsequenceofunsafeabortionsarepartofoverallhealthcare．Theconfefencesrecognisethatwomenhavespecifichealthneedswhichmustbeunderstood,andthatwomenmusthavefullaccesstoadequatehealthcareservices．
Anoldphenomenonbutonewhichhasonlybeenrecognizedasflsocialillinrecentyearsisviolenceagainstwomen．Generallythismeansdomesticviolence，aswomenarefarmorelikelytobeinjuredbytheirhusbandsormalepartnersthantheyaretoinitiatephysicalattacks．Violenceagainstwomenisfoundthroughouttheworld．
Anotherfairlynewrealisationisthatwomensuffergreatlyintimesofwar．Theylosetheirhomes，conflictsdisruptsocietiesandcivilianjobsdisappear．Intheincreasingnumberofethnicconflictswomenandchildrenarejustaslikelytobecomevictimsasmeninthearmedforcesare．
TheBeijingProgrammeofActionalsodrawsattentiontoakeyproblemwomen’slackofpowerindecision-makingatalllevels．Inthehomewomenmaymaketheimportantdecisions，buttheyrarelysharepowerwithmenintheircommunities，andtheyareseldomaskedfortheopinionswhenpoliciesareformulated．Nordomostsocietiesactivelypromotetheadvancementofwomen．
Women’scentralroleinmanagingnaturalresourcesandprotectingtheenvironmenthasbeenoverlookedmoreoftenthanithasbeenacknowledged．Womenaretheoneswhogrowmostofthefoodcropsindevelopingcountries，andtheyknowfromtheirhands-onexperiencewhenagriculturaltechniquesupsettheenviron-mentalbalanee．Asinalltheotherareasofsettingpolicy．theirexperienceneedstobedrawnintothemain-stream．Womencan’tbeoverlookedwhenenvironmentallysafesustainabledevelopmentplansarebeingworkeelout．Iftheyareleftoutofthisprocess，thepolicieswilllosesomeoftheirimpact．Ina“worstcase”situation。thepolicieswillfailbecausetheyarenotgroundedinwomen’sexperiencegoingbackovergenerations．
“Aslongaswomenremainunequaltheycan’thaveaccesstoresources，theycanneverparticipateinpoliticaldecision-making，theycan’tmaketheirownchoicesinlife．Thatisthebottomline．”MrsMongellasayswomenroundtheworldareallconcernedaboutequality．Indevelopingcountries，instatesemergingasindustrialpowers，inthecountriesoftheWest，womenarelookingforaction，actionshesometimescallsarevolution．56．AccordingtoGertrudeMongella，theequalitybetweenwomenandmen__________．

A．isnolongersoimportantasitusedtobe
B．isanurgentproblemforUStodiscussfurther
C．isaproblemtobereconsideredworldwide
D．isanobviouslykeyproblemforwomenworldwide

根据短文，回答题Infldemocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoforntheirownopinionsoncandidatesforpublicoffices。taxes，constitutionalamendments，environmentalconcerns，foreignpolicy，andotherissues．Theopinionsheldbyanypopulationareshapedandmanipulatedbyseveralfactorsinpidualcircumstances，themassmedia，special-interestgroups，andopinionleaders．
Wealthypeopletendtothinkdifferentlyonsocialissuesfrompoorpeople．Factoryworkersprobablydonotsbarethesameviewsaswhite-collarworkers，non-unionworkers．WomenemployedoutsidetheirhomessoInetimeshaveperspectivesdifferentfromthoseoffull—timehomernakers．Intheseandotherwaysinpidualstatusshapesone’sviewofcurrentevents．
Themassmedia，especiallytelevision，arepowerfulinfluencesonthewaypeoplethinkandact．GoverDinentofficialsnotehowmailfromthepublictendsto“followtheheadlines”．Whateverisfeaturedinnewspapersandmagazinesandontelevisionattractsenoughattentionthatpeoplebegintoinformthemselvesandtoexpressopinions．
Themassmediahavealsocreatedlargeraudiencesforgovernmentandawiderrangeofpublicissuesthanexistedbefore．Priortotelevisionandthenationaleditionsofnewspapers，issuesandca耐idatestendedtoremainlocalized．InGreatBritainandWestGermany，forexample，electionstothenationallegislatureswereusuallyviewedbyvotersaslocalcontests．Today’selectionsareseenasstrugglesbetweenpartyIeadersandprograms．IntheUnitedStatesradioandtelevisionhavebeenbeneficialtothepresidency．SincethedaysofFranklinD．Rooseveltandhis“firesidechats”，presidentshaveappealeddirectlytoanationalaudienceovertheheadsofCongresstoadvocatetheirprograms．
Special—interestgroupsspendvastsulnsannuallytryingtoinfluencepublicopinion．Publicutilities，forinstance，triedtoswaypublicopinioninfavorofnuclearpowerplants．Opposedtothemwerecitizens’organizationssuccessfuladvertisingcampaigndesignedtopreventthepassageofmedicare．
Opinionleadersareusuallysuchprominentpublicfiguresaspoliticians，somebusinesspersonalities，andcelebrityathletes．Theopinionsoftheseinpiduals，whetherinformedandintelligentornot，carryweightwithsomesegmentsofthepopulation．Someinpiduals，suchasNobelPrizewinners，aresuddenlythrustintopublicviewbythemedia．Byquicklyreachingalargeaudience，theirviewsgainahearingandareperhapsinfluentialinshapingviewsoncomplexissues．
Howmanyfactorscouldshapepublicopinion，asmentionedinthetext

A．2．
B．3．
C．4．
D．5．

根据短文，回答题Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare，whotheyarenot，andwhotheywouldliketobe．Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground，personality，status，mood，andsocialoutlook．
Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation．wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople’simpressiontous．Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur．Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner，regardlessoftheperson’seducation，background，orinterests．
Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean．Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelife-stylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits，includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink．Newscasters。ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV，areconsideredtobemoreconvincing，honest，andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively．Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully．Moreover，manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted．Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation，suchasajobinterview，oracourtappearance．
Intheworkplace，menhavelonghadwell—definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess．Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen,Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing．Thevarietyofclothingalternativetowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen．Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorableformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming___________shorterhair，moderateuseofmake-up，andplaintailoredclothing．Asonemaleadministratorconfessed，“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview，butshewon’tgetajob．”Accordingtothepassage，thewaywedress___________．

A．providescluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus
B．indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer
C．hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus
D．isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage

根据短文，回答题HumanintelligenceandtheIQscalesusedtomeasureitonceagainarebecomingthefocusoffierydebate．
Asargumentragesoverdecliningtestscoresinthenation’sschools，anoldbutexplosiveissueisreappearingWhatisintelligenceandisitdeterminedlargelybygenetics
ThecontroversyeruptedmorethanadecadeagowhensomeUSscholarssawaracialpatterninthedifferingscoresofstudentstakingintelligenceandcollege-entrancetests．
Now，theracialissueisbeingjoinedbyothers．Teachers，psychologists，sclentlstsandlawyersargu。overthequestionofwhetherIQ—intelligencequotient—testsactuallymeasurementalability,orii士lndmgsareskewedbysuchfactorsasfamilybackground，povertyandemotionaldisorders-
Moreover，someauthoritiesassertthattheriseinthenumberofcollege-educatedAmericansandtheirtendencytomarryamongthemselvesarecreatingaclassofsuper-smartchildrenofbrainyparents—and'ontheothersideofthescale，alumpenproletariatofchildrenreflectingthesupposedlyinferiorbrainpoweroftheirparents,
CriticssuchasHarvardUniversitybiologistRichardC.Lewontindisagree．Ifmentalabilitywerelargelydeterminedbvinheritance，hesays，effortstoenhanceintelligencethroughthebettermentofbothhomeandchild-rearingenvironmentscouldonlybemarginallyeffective．Hecomments
"Geneticdeteminismcouldbeusedtojustifyexistingsocialinjusticeaspredeterminedandinevitableandwouldrendereffortsmadetowardequalitariangoalsasuseless．"
SupportingLewontininthisisJ．McViekerHunt，aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois，whomaintainsthatIQlevelscanberaisedsignificantlybyexposingchildrenatanearlyagetostimulatingenviroments．Hunt’sstudiesshowthatearlyhelpinsuchareasaseducationandnutritioncanraiseachildsIQbyaDaverageof30to35points．
AtstakeintheuproaroverIQisthenationalcommitmenttoimprovethecapabilitiesoithepoorbyinvestingbillionsofdollarsannuallyineducational，medicalandjobprograms．ThecontroversyoverIQtestsisreappearingbecauseof__________．

A．thenewlyfoundracialpatternunderlyingstudents’performance
B．theworseningstudents’performanceintheirstudies
C．thelong-standingpisioninthedefinitionofintelligence
D．thedubiousIQscalesusedtomeasureintelligence

此处正确答案是

A．exposureto
B．explorationof
C．formationof
D．compensationfor

此处正确答案是

A．presented
B．attributed
C．blamed
D．appealed

此处正确答案是

A．concerning
B．including
C．relating
D．attaching